Sambhal Violence
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On Sunday, demonstrators against the survey of Sambhal’s Jama Masjid clashed with security forces, causing violence to break out in the district.
Sambhal experienced an unsettling quiet on Monday, since four people had been killed in the disturbances that started the previous day during a court-ordered inspection of a mosque from the Mughal era. Three people had already passed away on Sunday, but according to authorities, one more person passed away late night while receiving treatment in Moradabad.
Though Sambhal Superintendent of Police Krishna Kumar Bishnoi insisted that no fatal weapons were used by the police, locals claimed that persons were killed in police shootings.
What Mr. Bishnoi Said
Mr. Bishnoi told The Hindu that the results of the forensic investigation showed. The bodies of the deceased contained 315 bore bullets, which are used in handguns made in the country. According to him, 21 government employees were hurt, including a circle officer and a deputy collector.
According to Mr. Bishnoi, he made sure the survey team finished their task during the conflict. A Rapid Action Force has been sent into the city, which is closed to outsiders until November 30, and a magistrate’s probe has been ordered to look into the occurrence. Internet access is still blocked.
Current Situation
To date, seven FIRs have been filed at two police stations against 2,000 anonymous and 15 named individuals. According to Mr. Bishnoi, 25 persons have been arrested and a number of others, including juveniles, have been placed under custody.
Rehman Barq, a Sambhal MP for the Samajwadi Party, and Sohail Iqbal, the son of local SP MLA Iqbal Mehmood, were both charged with inciting violence. Following a news conference in which he accused the district government of causing the disturbances, Advocate Zafar Ali, the head of the mosque committee who was present throughout the survey, was summoned for interrogation and had his cell phone confiscated. He claimed that misunderstanding resulted from officials requesting that a hauz (tank) used for wuzu (ablution) in the mosque be cleaned.
Residents said anxiety had been building since last Tuesday, when a local court ordered a videotaped inspection of the Shahi Jama Masjid. This came hours after a petition asserted that the mosque was constructed following the destruction of the Hari Har shrine in 1526 by Mughal ruler Babur.
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Contentions by different stakeholders on Sambhal Violence
On Sambhal Violence, Anjaneya Kumar Singh, the Moradabad Divisional Commissioner, told The Hindu that Mr. Ali was misleading the media and lacked evidence to support the accusations he made. Since the first survey could not be finished on the first day, he and the mosque’s imam were notified about the second one on Saturday. He could have videotaped it and shared it with the media and senior officials if he had discovered anything offensive. “It seems suspicious that he showed up on the scene only after the SP MP was booked,” he said.
According to Mr. Singh, steps were taken to secure the structure after intelligence regarding potential disturbances came from Lucknow. According to him, “five companies of the Provincial Armed Constabulary were called.”
According to local reports, preparations such as asking vendors to close their stores and erecting obstacles on the route to the mosque may have raised concerns among those who attended morning prayers and maybe spread the news.
According to sources, the mob flung bricks piled in roadways for civil work instead of arriving with stones. During the survey and protests, there were accusations and rebuttals over offensive religious chants.
A police official cited the area’s demographic and physical obstacles, saying that even a well-prepared force faces difficulties when one lakh people reside in one square kilometer. “The rioters’ firearms also have a tendency to misfire in such a situation,” he stated.
In response to alleged footage in which police officers could be heard saying “maaro maaro” (beat), Mr. Singh stated that police officers frequently use the phrase to lathicharge and fire tear gas shells. “So far, we have had three complaints against the police, which we solicited. “If there are any gaps in the official version, they will be revealed during the investigation. We have footage from the official drone and cameras,” he stated.
Instead of taking the law into their own hands, he advised anyone impacted by the survey to take legal action.
Meanwhile, a political tempest has been sparked by the occurrence. After Mr. Barq’s humiliating defeat in the nearby Kundarki constituency, which he held until he won the Sambhal Lok Sabha seat in June of this year, senior official sources blamed the local SP leadership for inciting the clash. However, the SP leadership accused the BJP government of causing the unrest in order to deflect attention from the “officially orchestrated rigging” in the bypoll.
According to SP spokesperson Abdul Hafeez Gandhi, the local court hurriedly ordered the survey without considering the opinions of both parties. “The Places of Worship Act’s constitutionality should be decided by the Supreme Court after considering the incident,” he stated.
