{"id":550,"date":"2024-11-08T18:12:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T18:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/judicialadda.in\/blog\/?p=550"},"modified":"2024-11-08T18:15:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T18:15:54","slug":"amu-minority-status","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/judicialadda.in\/blog\/amu-minority-status\/","title":{"rendered":"AMU Minority Status : SC overrules 1967 verdict on Aligarh Muslim University minority status"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\r\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/judicialadda.in\/blog\/amu-minority-status\/#Supreme_Courts_Judgment_on_AMU_Minority_Status\" title=\"Supreme Court\u2019s Judgment on AMU Minority Status\">Supreme Court\u2019s Judgment on AMU Minority Status<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/judicialadda.in\/blog\/amu-minority-status\/#Majority_Verdict\" title=\"Majority Verdict\">Majority Verdict<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/judicialadda.in\/blog\/amu-minority-status\/#Dissenting_arguments\" title=\"Dissenting arguments\">Dissenting arguments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/judicialadda.in\/blog\/amu-minority-status\/#SC_laid_down_indicia_for_determining_whether_an_educational_institution_is_a_minority_institution_or_not\" title=\"SC laid down indicia for determining whether an educational institution is a minority institution or not\">SC laid down indicia for determining whether an educational institution is a minority institution or not<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/judicialadda.in\/blog\/amu-minority-status\/#What_others_said\" title=\"What others said\">What others said<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Courts_Judgment_on_AMU_Minority_Status\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #ca3494;\">Supreme Court\u2019s Judgment on AMU Minority Status<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Are you looking whether SC overrules 1967 verdict on AMU minority status? No worry! Let&#8217;s check this blog.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Supreme Court pronounced the verdict on whether Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) holds minority status under Article 30 of the Indian Constitution, which grants religious and linguistic minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions. The Supreme Court concluded that the term \u201cestablish\u201d in Article 30 means \u201cto bring into existence or to create\u201d and cannot be conflated with generic phrases such as \u201cgenesis of the institution\u201d or the \u201cfounding moment of the institution\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Aligarh Muslim University Community expressed satisfaction on Friday (8<sup>th<\/sup> Nov, 2024) regarding the Supreme Court\u2019s decision about the institution\u2019s minority status, affirming it aligns with the core principles that led to the university\u2019s establishment. \u201cIt is a comprehensive win for minority rights in general and AMU in particular,\u201d professor Faizan Mustafa, an authority on Constitutional Law and former AMU registrar who had presented this case to the Supreme Court in his ex-officio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Supreme Court by 4:3 majority overruled the 1967 Aziz Basha Judgment which said that the university cannot be considered a minority institution since it was created by a central law. Thus, an educational institution can claim \u2018minority tag\u2019 only if established and managed by a minority community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The three dissenting judges on the Constitution bench today were justices Surya Kant, Dipankar Datta and SC Sharma, while three others \u2013 J. Sanjiv Khanna, JV Pardiwala, and Manoj Misra, as well as the outgoing Chief Justice, held the majority.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: double; border-color: #cf088c; background-color: #f5c6eb;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/judicialadda.in\/blog\/bihar-pcs-j-syllabus-2024-download-pdf\/\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Bihar PCS (J) Syllabus 2024, Download PDF<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/judicialadda.in\/blog\/up-pcs-j-2024-exam\/\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>UP PCS (J) 2024 EXAM OVERVIEW<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/judicialadda.in\/blog\/how-to-crack-judiciary-exam-in-first-attempt\/\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>How to Crack Judiciary Exam in First Attempt?<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/judicialadda.in\/blog\/sc-upholds-the-validity-of-up-madarsa-education-act\/\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>SC Upholds the Validity of UP Madarsa Education Act<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Majority_Verdict\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #ca3494;\">Majority Verdict<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Reading for the majority, the CJI underlined the importance of identifying the university&#8217;s actual point of origin i.e. its genesis &#8211; to establish AMU minority status. Because AMU had been \u2018incorporated\u2019 by imperial legislation \u2013 it was founded in 1875 as the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College and converted to a university by a British Raj in 1920 \u2013 does not mean it was not \u2018established\u2019 by members of a minority community, the court said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">A key point is that the court said it is not necessary for an institution to be established for the benefit of a minority community, or for its administration to rest with members of that community. Minority institution may also wish to emphasis secular education, it noted. The court further said that the government could regulate minority educational institutions as long as it does not infringe on the character of such institutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dissenting_arguments\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #ca3494;\">Dissenting arguments<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Justice S C Sharma said his opinion is neither concurring nor dissenting with the majority opinion authored by CJI Chandrachud. However, he agreed with dissents that the two Judges bench could not have referred the case directly to a seven Judges bench.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Justice Datta asked can a two Judges bench tomorrow doubt \u2018basic structure doctrine\u2019 propounded in Keshwananda Bharati case and refer it to 15 Judge Bench directly? The majority opinion will set a very dangerous opinion, he said and ruled that AMU is not a minority institution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Justice Sharma said Constitution does not permit any preferential treatment to minority institutions vis-a-vis other institutions. What is needed is bringing minority educational institutions on par with other institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Justice Surya Kant said the five-judge bench of SC in Aziz Basha case had correctly decided that AMU was not a minority institution, which has attained finality, and that there is no need to reopen the inquiry into the character of AMU.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SC_laid_down_indicia_for_determining_whether_an_educational_institution_is_a_minority_institution_or_not\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #ca3494;\">SC laid down indicia for determining whether an educational institution is a minority institution or not<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Supreme Court in seven Judge bench by 4 to 3 majority verdicts laid down indicia for determining whether an educational institution is a minority institution but did not answer whether Aligarh Muslim University is a minority educational institution. It overruled 1967 Judgment in Aziz Basha.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_others_said\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #ca3494;\">What others said<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Let&#8217;s check what others said on AMU Minority Status!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Some critics claimed AMU received over Rs. 5000 crores in central funding between 2019 and 2023, much more than other central universities like the University of Delhi, suggesting the institution derives national, not minority, interests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Solicitor General Tushar Metha, argued that AMU\u2019s significant central government funding and its national importance status disqualify it from claiming minority status.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Proponents, including Lawyer Kapil Sibal, argue that the composition of AMU\u2019s governing council, with 37 Muslim members out of 180, still qualifies it as a Muslim minority institution, emphasizing the application of Article 30 of the Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court\u2019s Judgment on AMU Minority Status Are you looking whether SC overrules 1967 verdict on AMU minority<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[147,145,148,146],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>AMU Minority Status : SC overrules 1967 verdict on Aligarh Muslim University minority status - My CMS<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The SC pronounced whether AMU holds minority status under Article 30 of the Constitution. 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